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Vincent was born in the year of Our Lord 1581 to a pious peasant family in southwest France. After spending his early years tending cattle, Vincent was sent to a Franciscan school. There he found a patron, which relieved his family of the financial burden, and Vincent excelled in his studies and was ordained a priest. A few years later, Father de Paul was captured by African pirates and slavers while traveling between ports. For two years he passed between Tunisian slaveholders, until he was purchased by an apostate Christian, who soon reverted thanks to the priest’s influence. Together, they escaped back to France. Father de Paul went on to fill many roles, including parish priest, spiritual advisor to royalty and nobility, and devoted servant of convicts and the poor. His preaching was highly effective against the Jansenist heresy. He is most famous for founding two orders: the Congregation of the Mission, or Vincentians; and the Company of the Daughters of Charity, with St. Louise de Marillac. After a life of boundless charity and strict mortifications, Father de Paul died at the age of seventy-nine, on the feast of Ss. Cosmas & Damien. He is celebrated on September 27th in the modern calendar.
ST. VINCENT DE PAUL, confessor, who slept in the Lord on the 27th of September. Leo XIII declared him heavenly patron before the throne of God of all charitable organizations throughout the Catholic world owing in any manner their origin to him.
The same day, the birthday of St. Epaphras, whom the apostle St. Paul calls his fellow-prisoner. By the same apostle he was consecrated bishop of Colossae, where becoming renowned for his virtues, he received the palm of martyrdom for defending courageously the flock committed to his charge. His body lies at Rome in the basilica of St. Mary the Greater.
At Seville, in Spain, the martyrdom of the holy virgins Justa and Rufina. Arrested by the governor Diogenian, they were stretched on the rack and lacerated with iron claws, then imprisoned, and subjected to starvation and various tortures. Lastly Justa breathed her last in prison, and Rufina had her neck broken while confessing Christ.
At Cordova, St. Aurea, virgin, who repented of a fault she had committed, and in a second combat overcame the enemy by the shedding of her blood.
At Treves, St. Martin, bishop and martyr.
At Rome, pope St. Symmachus, who for a long time had much to bear from a faction of schismatics. At last, distinguished by holiness, he went to God.
At Verona, St. Felix, bishop.
At Scete, a mountain in Egypt, St. Arsenius, a deacon of the Roman church. In the time of Theodosius, he retired into a wilderness, where, endowed with every virtue and shedding continual tears, he yielded his soul to God.
In Cappadocia, the holy virgin Marcina, sister of St. Basil the Great and St. Gregory of Nyssa.
℣. And elsewhere many other holy martyrs, confessors, and holy virgins.
℟. Thanks be to God.